Laureates


Year Field Photo Name(b.-d.) Achievements
[Nationality]Affiliation(Titles at the time)
1989
(5th)
Environmental Science and Technology Photo Dr. Frank Sherwood Rowland (1927-) Studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons
[USA]Profesor at University of California, Irvine
Medicinal Science Photo Dr. Elias James Corey (1925-) Pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value
[USA]Professor at Harvard University
1988
(4th)
Energy Technology Photo Dr. Georges Vendryes (1920-) Establishment of fast breeder reactor technology
[France]Scientific advisor to the president of the Commissariat I'Energie Atomique (CEA).
Preventative Medicine Photo Dr. Donald A. Henderson (1928-) The eradication of smallpox (Joint Award)
[USA]Dean, Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health
Photo Dr. Isao Arita (1926-)
[Japan]Director, Kumamoto National Hospital
Photo Dr. Frank Fenner (1914-)
[Australia]Professor Emeritus, Visiting Fellow, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University
Photo Dr. Luc Montagnier (1932-) Discovery of the AIDS causing virus and development of diagnostic methods (Joint Award)
[France]Chief, Department of Virus Tumours, Pasteur Institute
Photo Dr. Robert C. Gallo (1937-)
[USA]Chief, Laboratory of Tumour Cell Biology, National Institute of Health
1987
(3rd)

Electro-Optics

Photo Dr. Theodore H. Maiman (1927-2007)

Realization of the world’s first laser

[USA]Former Chief of Research at Hughes Research Laboratories
President of Maiman Associates Inc.

Improvement of Biological Functions Photo Dr. Henry M. Beachell (1906-2006) Development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones (Joint Award)
[USA]Former head of the Plant Breeding Department at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
Advisor to the Farms of Texas Company
Photo Dr. Gurdev S. Khush (1935-)
[India]Head of the Plant Breeding Department at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
1986
(2nd)
Materials Science and Technology Photo Dr. David Turnbull (1915-2007) Pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids
[USA]Professor at Harvard University
Medical Technology Photo Dr. Willem J. Kolff (1911-2009) Research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology
[USA]Professor at the University of Utah. Head of the Institute for Biomedical Engineering
1985
(1st)
Information and Communications Photo Dr. John R. Pierce (1910-2002) Outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies
[USA]Professor Emeritus at Stanford University
Biotechnology Photo Dr. Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir (1916-2009) Outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications
[Israel]Professor at Tel Aviv University and at Weiz-mann Institute of Science

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