Laureates of the Japan Prize

-
Sir John Houghton
- Nationality:
UK
- Date of Birth:
30 December 1931
Outline of Achievements
The 2006 Japan Prize
- Field:
Global Change
- Achievement:
For pioneeering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change
- Lecture:
Global Warming, Climate Change and Sustainable Energy
Major Awards
1966 |
Buchan Prize, Royal Meteorological Society |
1983 |
William Gaskell Medal, Royal Meteorological Society |
1984 |
Gold Medal, Remote Sensing Society |
1985 |
Symons Memorial Gold Medal, Royal Meteorological Society |
1991 |
Knight Bachelor |
1991 |
William Nordberg Medal, UN Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) |
1994 |
Global 500 Award, United Nations Environment Programme |
1995 |
Gold Medal, Royal Astronomical Society |
1998 |
International Meteorological Organization Prize |
1999 |
Christopher Ernest Barthel Jr Award, the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Associations (IUAPPA) |
Members and Professional Activities
1972 |
Fellow of the Royal Society of London |
1976-1978 |
President, Royal Meteorological Society |
1981-1992 |
Chairman, Earth Observation Advisory Committee, European Space Agency |
1981-1984 |
Chairman, Joint Scientific Committee, World Climate Research Programme |
1983-1991 |
Member, Executive Council, World Meteorological Organization |
1987-1991 |
Vice President, World Meteorological Organization |
1988-2002 |
Chairman , Scientific Assessment Working Group Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
1991 |
Honorary Doctorate of Science, University of Wales |
1992-1995 |
Chairman, Joint Scientific and Technical Committee for Global Climate Observing System |
1994-2000 |
Member, U.K. Government Panel on Sustainable Development |
1995 |
Honorary Member, Royal Meteorological Society |
1997 |
Honorary Member, American Meteorological Society |
2001 |
Chancellor's Distinguished Lecture, University of California, Irvine |
2005 |
Prince Philip Lecture, Royal Society of Arts |
Academic Degrees
1951 |
Degrees-BA, Jesus College, Oxford |
1955 |
MA, D. Phil, University of Oxford |
Professional Career
1958-1962 |
Lecturer in Atmospheric Physics, University of Oxford |
1962-1976 |
Reader of Atmospheric Physics, University of Oxford |
1976-1983 |
Professor of Atmospheric Physics, University of Oxford |
1979-1983 |
Deputy Director, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
1983-1991 |
Director General (later Chief Executive), U.K. Meteorological Office |
1992-1998 |
Chairman, Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, U.K. |
1991-present |
Honorary Scientist, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
1997-present |
Chairman, John Ray Initiative |
2000- present |
Trustee, Shell Foundation |
2002-present |
Honorary Scientist, Hadley Centre for Prediction and Research Meteorological Office, Exeter |
Title
- Honorary Scientist, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research and Formerly Chief Executive, Meteorological Office, U.K.
Major Publications
- Infra-red emission from the stratosphere and mesosphere. Houghton, J. T. Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, U.K. Proceedings of the Royal Society (London), Series A. (1965), 288 (1415): 545-555.
- Houghton, John Theodore. Infra-red physics, J.T. Houghton and S.D. Smith. Oxford U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1966.
- Absorption and emission by carbon-dioxide in the mesosphere. Houghton, J.T. Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford, U.K. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. (1969), 95 (403): 1-20.
- Houghton, John Theodore. The physics of atmospheres, John T. Houghton. Cambridge U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977. (2nd ed 1986, 3rd ed 2002)
- The stratosphere and mesosphere--presidential address. Houghton, J.T. Department of Atmospheric Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. (January 1978), 104 (439): 1-29.
- Houghton, John Theodore. Remote sounding of atmospheres, J.T. Houghton, F.W. Taylor, C.D. Rodgers. Cambridge U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Series title: Cambridge planetary science series.
- The Global climate, edited by John T. Houghton. Cambridge U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment, edited by J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, and J.J. Ephraums. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- Climate change, 1994: radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluationof the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios, edited by J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B.A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell. Cambridge U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- Houghton, John Theodore. Global warming: the complete briefing, John Houghton. 1st ed. Oxford, U.K.; Elgin, Illinois: Lion, 1994. [Runner up for the Sir Peter Kent Conservation Book Prize in 1994.] (2nd ed 1997, 3rd ed 2004)
- Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson. Cambridge U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.